Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. 0000025473 00000 n He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). Direct link to twalsh2025's post Why didn't they realize t, Posted 2 years ago. Identify the main Spanish American colonial settlements of the 1500s and 1600s; Discuss economic, political, and demographic similarities and differences between the Spanish colonies; Compare and contrast the development and character of the French and Dutch colonies in North America Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. Valve Corporation. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. trailer << /Size 49 /Info 5 0 R /Root 8 0 R /Prev 34327 /ID[<2afc1ea59c6925aeaedeb3c825dee747><7b399fbf05f1439c9ca7e1ac87a17192>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 8 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 4 0 R /Metadata 6 0 R /AcroForm 9 0 R >> endobj 9 0 obj << /Fields [ ] /DR << /Font << /ZaDb 1 0 R /Helv 2 0 R >> /Encoding << /PDFDocEncoding 3 0 R >> >> /DA (/Helv 0 Tf 0 g ) >> endobj 47 0 obj << /S 36 /V 126 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 48 0 R >> stream The Dutch had found the same success as the France. Spanish and French settlers tried to convert Indians to Christianity. Some missions also served as posts where explorers set out on the quest for riches. Lay them side by side and the similarities will become apparent. Think about economies, freedoms, religion, government structure, and intermarriage. On the, other hand, the French planned on having plantations near the Mississippi Valley but this was not, as good as they planned to be, in other words it failed . To this end, France fostered good relationships with Native Americans, and built on mutual benefits of the trade of beaver furs for French goods. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. 0000004315 00000 n British brought the geographic and political units formerly under their supervision, including dominions, colonies, and dependencies. How did both compare to Spanish colonists? These different motivations shaped the settlements and colonies of each empire. In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. English explorers and colonists named Hudson Bay after Sir Henry Hudson who explored the bay beginning August 2, 1610, on his ship Discovery. The Spanish and French both had large amounts of land. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to Englands own economy. These colonization and economic differences led to their different political structures. French fur traders and missionaries, however, ranged far into the interior of North America, exploring the Great Lakes region and the Mississippi River. Consumer behavior was affected by the fact that incomes were rising, and commodity prices were, True or False In Mesoamerica's warm and fertile Gulf coast, maize could sometimes be harvested twice in a year: Many political leaders and non-elite citizens believed Thomas Jefferson embraced the, In which of the following seventeenth-century wars did New England Puritans call themselves the "Sword of the Lord as they mounted an attack on Native Americans? 7 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 10 /H [ 1414 228 ] /L 34593 /E 31809 /N 1 /T 34336 >> endobj xref 7 42 0000000016 00000 n When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. Which is very interesting and breathtaking everything they have, been through. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. They differed socially, politically, economically, and geographically. It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. The Dutch, French, English, Spanish and anyone else who came carried guns, which are difficult to resist. In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. Start practicingand saving your progressnow: https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/us-history/colonial-amer. Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. 0000030683 00000 n Dutch Exploration and ColonizationOverviewIn the sixteenth century the United Provinces of the Netherlands rose from the status of a Spanish possession to a great European power. New Netherlands was a Dutch colony founded in 1609 by the Dutch East India Company to maintain Dutch fur-trading practices. The historical phenomenon of colonization is one of the stretches around the globe and across the time. Over time, these missions grew into villages and then cities. A Dutch merchant company chartered in 1602 to carry on trade with Africa, the West Indies, North and South America, and Australia. . Briefly explain the distinguishing characteristics of the following categories of colonial government: provincial colonies, proprietary colonies, and charter colonies. All societies, states and companies tried to build domination on their weaker neighbors or opponents. In North America, both the Spanish and British were engaged in colonialism and colonization prior to 1763. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? 0000013739 00000 n What were the differences between the Dutch and the Spanish? Section Summary. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. During the period between 1607 and 1754, the British had established colonies in North America, inspired by the riches and wealth gained by the Spanish upon the conquest of the Aztecs and Incas in the 16th century, the early British settlements had hoped for the same riches and discoveries in the northern Americas. The audio, illustrations, photos, and videos are credited beneath the media asset, except for promotional images, which generally link to another page that contains the media credit. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? . This money, in turn, was often put to good use by the recipient nations, helping to build their economies. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. There was commerce to be taxed. French and Dutch colonization patterns Core historical themes Motivations for colonization: The French colonized North America to create trading posts for the fur trade. Direct link to David Alexander's post In a joint stock company,, Posted 2 years ago. But contrary to the Spanish situation, in the British sector the "mestizaje" was very low or non-existent. By 1614, Spain, England, France and the Dutch Republic all established territorial claims in North America. New Netherland failed to attract many Dutch colonists; by 1664, only nine thousand people were living there. The Spanish colonies and New England, Over the course of history, Native Americans have become interpreted as the subject of periphery by cause of the ill assumptions of how the Christians described them as Savages. Posted 5 years ago. 0000019058 00000 n To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. European goods, ideas, and diseases shaped the changing continent. French had fur trading post with natives. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. 0000014378 00000 n Sarah Appleton, National Geographic Society, History Channel: Exploration of North America, Library of Congress: Colonial Settlement, 1600s-1763, The Gilder Lehrman Institute of American History: Gold, Gospel, and Glory: Motivations for European Exploration and Colonization of the Americas. Native Americans The Dutch East India Company controlled trade with the so-called Spice Islands, which are now part of Indonesia, making the Netherlands one of the worlds foremost commercial centers. 0000013559 00000 n French Jesuit missionaries to New France kept detailed records of their interactions withand observations ofthe Algonquian and Iroquois that they converted to Catholicism. They were mainly used to promote trade with the Indians for fur. The Virginia Company of London established the Jamestown colony to make a profit for its investors. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. Which 3 present-day cities grew out of New France and New Netherland? 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. The Castello Plan is the only extant map of 1660 New Amsterdam (present-day New York City). In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. France and Spain, for instance, were governed by autocratic sovereigns whose rule was absolute; their colonists went to America as servants of the Crown. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. The French and Dutch settlers lived directly under the rules and laws of their governments in Europe. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. In New England, the colonies engaged in fishing, lumber, and shipbuilding. The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope.
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compare french and dutch colonization to spanish colonization
