guy de maupassant interesting facts

Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Guy de Maupassant (5 August, 1859 6 July, 1893) was a French writer and a master of short stories. ", Rougle, Charles. Guy de Maupassant was born on Aug. 5, 1850, in Normandy; his exact birthplace has never been established. Flaubert characterized it as "a masterpiece that will endure". Maupassant published some 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and his only volume of verse. In 1880, his acclaimed short story, Boule de Suif' was published. He also introduced him to some of the leading writers of the time, such as mile Zola, Ivan Turgenev, Edmond Goncourt, and Henry James. He died in a private asylum at the age of 42. The themes were such as war, prostitution, life in provincial France, religion, marriage, and infidelity. His house is near to the sea. Maupassant is a modern exemplar of traditional French psychological realism; he portrays his characters as unhappy victims of their greed, desire, or vanity but presents even the most sordid details of their lives without sermonizing. Maupassant and Flaubert both . Updates? As soon as Boule de suif was published, Maupassant found himself in demand by newspapers. It has been suggested that his brother, Herv, also suffered from syphilis and that the disease may have been congenital. Flaubert would prove to be a major influence on de Maupassant's life and career. In it, a prostitute traveling by coach is companionably treated by her fellow French passengers, who are anxious to share her provisions of food, but then a German officer stops the coach and refuses to let it proceed until he has possessed her; the other passengers induce her to satisfy him, and then ostracize her for the rest of the journey. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Maupassant is considered a father of the modern short story. After the separation, Laure Le Poittevin kept her two sons. Maupassant also wrote under several pseudonyms such as Joseph Prunier, Guy de Valmont, and Maufrigneuse. Guy de Maupassant Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant (1850-1893) is the most celebrated of French short-story writers. He has written more than 300 short stories, six novels, travel books and also a book of poetry. He hated to work and spent much of his free time in . Maupassant penned his own epitaph: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing." Whatever your case, learn the truth of the matter why is De Maupassant so important! Boule de suif (Ball of Fat) is regarded as his best story, while the best known is La Parure (The Necklace). Maupassant contracted Syphilis in his youth. Unfortunately, in his 20s he began to suffer from syphilis, which caused him much mental agony and trouble for the rest of his living years. French writer Guy de Maupassant (August 5, 1850-July 6, 1893) wrote short stories such as "The Necklace" and "Bel-Ami" as well as poetry, novels, and newspaper articles. However, he was committed to the private asylum of Esprit Blanche at Passy, in Paris., where he died on 6 July 1893 from syphilis. His parents were both from prosperous bourgeois families. Maupassants mother, Laure, was the sister of Alfred Le Poittevin, who had been a close friend of Gustave Flaubert, and she herself remained on affectionate terms with the novelist for the rest of his life. Soon after graduation, Maupassant served as a volunteer in the Franco-Prussian War, after which he pursued a career as a civil servant working in the Navy Department and the Ministry of Public Instruction. Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant was a popular 19th-century French writer. Little Maupassant was gaining knowledge and skills from his friends; he improved his gifts and talents, which helped him in his poetry and writing. Guy is also well known as, Remembered as one of France's greatest short story writers, de Maupassant penned an 1880 masterpiece titled "Boule de Suif" ("Butterball") and went on to write many other popular stories, including "La Bete a Mait Belhomme . Hes my disciple and I love him like a son, Flaubert said of Maupassant. He also authored a travel book titled, La Vie errante'. Book Review: The German Girl by Armando Lucas Correa. He also wrote six short novels. Isaac Babel wrote a short story about him, Guy de Maupassant. It appears in The Collected Stories of Isaac Babel and in the story anthology Youve Got To Read This: Contemporary American Writers Introduce Stories that Held Them in Awe. Famous french writer Guy de Maupassant, often lunched there and gave the reason as - its the only place in Paris where I dont have to see it!. In 1869 Maupassant started to study law in Paris, but soon, at the age of 20, he volunteered to serve in the army during the Franco-Prussian War. It makes side effect of him such as insanity. Taken together, his stories present a broad, naturalistic picture of French life from 1870 to 1890. Esther Lombardi, M.A., is a journalist who has covered books and literature for over twenty years. Author E. Renouar on Wikimedia. [12] Next year, in autumn, he was sent to the Lyce Pierre-Corneille in Rouen[13] where he proved a good scholar, indulging in poetry and taking a prominent part in theatricals. it was probably the finest story he ever wrote. Robert de Langeac (de son vrai nom le Pre Augustin Delage), rpondait alors au souhait que lui formulait le clbre thologien Garrigou-Lagrange : " le bien des mes l'emporte plus que votre dsir d'effacement ". In 1881 he published his first volume of short stories under the title of La Maison Tellier; it reached its twelfth edition within two years. This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 13:11. His magnum opus, 'Boule de Suif' is widely revered as one of his best short stories. He was born on August 5, 1850 and his birthplace is France. The story was met with instant and tremendous success. The Necklace is an ironic story about the distinction between appearance versus reality, written by Guy de Maupassant in 1884. Lets look at the Top 10 Intriguing Facts about Guy de Maupassant. Guy de Valmont and Joseph Prunier are his pen name. Facts about Guy de Maupassant will inform you about a famous French writer. This life did not prevent him from making friends among the literary celebrities of his day: Alexandre Dumas, fils had a paternal affection for him; at Aix-les-Bains he met Hippolyte Taine (1828-1893) and became devoted to the philosopher-historian. Your email address will not be published. He did not care for the bureaucracy but was not unsuccessful and was several times promoted. Also Known As: Henri Ren Albert Guy de Maupassant, siblings: Creig de Maupassant, Herv de Maupassant, Notable Alumni: Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Lyce Henri-IV, education: Lyce Henri-IV, Lyce Pierre-Corneille, Quotes By Guy De Maupassant | He owes most to Flaubert, from whom he learned to use a concise and measured style and to establish a distance towards the object of narration. Even though he is known for writing he started out by studying law in Paris. "Certain Madness: Guy de Maupassant and Hypnotism". Bel-Ami, novel by Guy de Maupassant, published in 1885. Facts about Guy de Maupassant 2: His family His realistic portrayal of life made his books and short stories accessible to those belonging to any social class. The novel comes under the realist genre and was one of the shortest of his novels. During this time his only recreation and relaxation was boating on the Seine on Sundays and holidays. That year, he also came out with a novella, Le Rosier de Madame Husson'. Henry-Ren-Albert-Guy de Maupassant was the eldest of the two children of Gustave and Laure, born on Aug. 5, 1850 in Dieppe, France. Flaubert characterized it as a masterpiece that will endure. It was followed by short stories such as Deux Amis, Mother Savage, and Mademoiselle Fifi. Guy de Maupassant, (born Aug. 5, 1850, Chteau de Miromesnil?, near Dieppe, Francedied July 6, 1893, Paris), French writer of short stories. Indeed, "Une Vie" (Maupassant) is very similar in terms of structure and narrative style to "Madame Bovary" (Flaubert), both centering around a woman who is unhappy and unsatisfied with her life. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guy-de-maupassant-biography-740701. He also wrote six short novels. Required fields are marked *. 9) He also wrote under several pseudonyms. Maupassant was demobilized in July 1871 and resumed his law studies in Paris. At age thirteen, Maupassant was placed as a day boarder together with his brother in a private school. He served first as a private in the field. However, he was demobilized in 1871. In October 1868, at the age of 18, he saved the famous poet Algernon Charles Swinburne from drowning off the coast of tretat.[14]. Some critics have charted his developing mental illness through the subject matter of his stories. Her sacrifices had been for nothing. The couples second son, Herv, was born in 1856. Below is the article summary. 10) Among many other Parisians, Maupassant didnt care for the Eifel Tower. In 1867, he began high school, during which time he became friendly with French writer, Gustave Flaubert. In 1878, he was transferred to the Ministry of Public Instruction and became a contributing editor to several leading newspapers such as Le Figaro, Gil Blas, Le Gaulois and l'cho de Paris. When he was thirteen, he went to learn classical studies at the Yvetot seminary for a brief period. He has to fight in the Franco-Prussian War. This acclaimed French short story writer and novelist was one among 46 Parisian literary and artistic people, who wrote a letter to the Minister of Public Works in Paris in protest of the construction of the Eiffel Tower. Some of the best-known authors for whom Maupassant was an inspiration include W. Somerset Maugham, O. Henry, and Henry James. His writing career was short-lived but extremely prolific; between 1880 and 1890 he. He fathered three children - Honore Lucien Litzelmann, Jeanne Lucienne Litzelmann and Marthe Marguerite Litzelmann. Guy de Maupassant's "Two Friends" takes place in January 1871, toward the end of the Franco-Prussian (or Franco-German) War. 8) Maupassants talent and business acumen made him a rich man. Member, Academy of Fine Arts, Institute of France, 196567. [6] Gustave discovered a certain Jean-Baptiste Maupassant, conseiller-secrtaire to the King, who had been ennobled in 1752. Maupassant penned his own epitaph: "I have coveted everything and taken pleasure in nothing.. Many are set during the Franco-Prussian War of the 1870s, describing the futility of war and the innocent civilians who, caught up in events beyond their control, are permanently changed by their experiences. We hope this study guide is particularly useful for teachers and students eager to appreciate the nuances of the story. French writer, Gustave Flaubert played a pivotal role in guiding him through his earlier days in literature and journalism. (2020, August 28). Additionally, Guy de Maupassant was a representative of the Naturalist school. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He composed verses that deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. Guy de Maupassant is regarded as the best French writer of short stories. Hes my disciple and I love him like a son, Flaubert said of Maupassant. [9] From his early education he retained a marked hostility to religion, and to judge from verses composed around this time he deplored the ecclesiastical atmosphere, its ritual and discipline. However, his law studies were interrupted in 1871 when he volunteered for the army during the Franco-Prussian War. Corrections? He refused to undergo treatment, and it eventually affected his mental state. Photo by Nadar. He developed a constant desire for solitude, an obsession for self-preservation, a fear of death and paranoia of persecution. Some of his well-known works include, Boule de Suif', 'Pierre et Jean', 'Bel Ami', La Parure , 'Deux Amis', 'Mother Savage', and 'Mademoiselle Fifi'. The French people initially hated the Eiffel Tower for its size and "ugliness". Lombardi, Esther. Author Alphonse Libert. French writer Guy de Maupassant is famous for his short stories, which paint a fascinating picture of French life in the 19th century. By 1890, the disease had started to cause increasingly strange behavior. Leo Tolstoy used Maupassant as the subject for one of his essays on art, The Works of Guy de Maupassant. He is generally considered Frances greatest master of the short story. He wrote 300 short stories, six novels, three travel books, and one volume of verse. 2) Laure Le Poittevin, Maupassants mother, became the most influential figure in his life. This is unfortunately what happened to de Maupassant. But de Maupassant's horror fiction is only a small portion of his work, some 39 stories or so. His subsequent short stories include, 'Deux Amis' and Mother Savage'. Astrological Sign: Leo, Death Year: 1893, Death date: July 6, 1893, Death City: Paris, Death Country: France, Article Title: Guy de Maupassant Biography, Author: Biography.com Editors, Website Name: The Biography.com website, Url: https://www.biography.com/authors-writers/guy-de-maupassant, Publisher: A&E; Television Networks, Last Updated: April 13, 2019, Original Published Date: April 2, 2014.

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