William Pemberton. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. He was to receive a royalty of five cents for each gallon of Coca-Cola sold. All Records . He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. Updated on July 29, 2019. Born John Stith PEMBERTON American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola Born on July 08, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia , United States Died on August 16, 1888 in Atlanta, Georgia , United States Born on July 08 48 Deceased on August 16 38 Family tree Report an error Pemberton Joseph 1745 - 1782 Over the course of three years, his performance in art was just short of perfect while in French he held a score of 95. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. We are direct importers manufacturing all the pharmaceutical and chemical preparations used in the arts and sciences, the company, J.S. Wikimedia CouponsPembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. He fought in the Mexican . --1_John Stith Pemberton 1831-1888 | _____|6_Archer Worsham 1763-1823 . He got wounded in the battle of 1865. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. With Pembertons widowed wife struggling financially, and his son Charles managing a troubling morphine addiction, the familys once-promising future had turned entirely bleak. Their only child, Charles Nay Pemberton, was born in 1854. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. rec!' 1691. His father, also named John, was a merchant and land speculator who was politically connected at the national level with none other than President Andrew Jackson. Username and password are case sensitive. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. First-year sales of Coca-Cola topped off at $50. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. In the end, the ambitious scientist and entrepreneur created one of the most successful and enduring consumer products of our time one that has yet to be rivaled by competing alternatives in its niche. Had Pemberton not been injured by both gunshot and sword wounds, he likely wouldve never resorted to morphine in the first place. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. . As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. After Pembertons death on Aug. 16, 1888, vicious in-fighting between investors like Candler and Pembertons son Charles ensued. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. * Reference: Find A Grave Memorial - SmartCopy: Sep 7 2019, 2:45:49 UTC. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. His acceptance into West Point, for example, was accomplished when his mother wrote to family friend Andrew Jackson. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. Pembertons new store specialized in materia medica (substances used in making medical remedies). William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. in Knoxville, Georgia , United States, Died on August 16, 1888 Pemberton was appointed a brevet major for his performance at Molino del Rey on September 8. [7][8][9], In 1866, seeking a cure for his addiction, he began to experiment with painkillers that would serve as morphine-free alternatives to morphine. It should have come as no surprise to Pemberton then, during the spring of 1863, that Grant's movements were numerous and complex as were his diversions. Questions of his loyalty to his chosen cause still linger to this day; however, the record of his war service proves he never wavered in his devotion to his adopted South. [2], During the American Civil War, Pemberton served in the Third Cavalry Battalion of the Georgia State Guard, which was at that time a component of the Confederate Army. He dropped the reference to wine in the name of the beverage, substituted sugar syrup for the wine, and coined the name "Coca-Cola" to identify his formula. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. Shortly thereafter, on April 17, Colonel Benjamin H. Grierson led three regiments of cavalry south from La Grange, Tennessee, primarily to operate against the rail system in Mississippi. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Birth of John Pemberton. A graduate student and Civil War veteran, Pemberton would eventually concoct one of the most enduring beverages of all time before dying a penniless drug addict who sold the Coca-Cola rights. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. He married Ellen Aynsdale on 9 January 1540, in Wallasey, Cheshire, England, United Kingdom. Husband of Martha (Worcester) Pemberton and Eleonour Pemberton. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. John Pemberton. The Life Summary of John. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. Death: July 28, 1753 (61-62) Haverhill, Essex, MA, United States. You may want to read more about the secret history of Coca-Cola. According to Encyclopedia, he married Wesleyan College student Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis that same year, and the newlyweds had a son named Charles the following year. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. [19] Pemberton relied on Atlanta drugstore owner-proprietor Willis E. Venable to test, and help him perfect, the recipe for the beverage, which he formulated by trial and error. The fresh coca leaves were taken out of production, and by the 1930s, Coca-Cola was simply a part of day-to-day life in America. The battalion belonged to the Confederate army. In May 1886, Coca-Cola was invented by Doctor John Pemberton, a pharmacist from Atlanta, Georgia. Pemberton served with distinction as a lieutenant colonel in the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion during the Civil War and was almost killed in the fighting at Columbus in April 1865. Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. The original beverage was called Pembertons French Wine Coca and hit the market in 1885. The idea was to develop new products and sell medical and photography supplies, and branch out into cosmetics. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. Posted on October 22, 2011 by Lisa Pemberton. The Pembertons were of English lineage, the direct paternal ancestor Phineas Pemberton and his family from Lancashire, traveled aboard the ship Submission about 1682 from Liverpool to the Province of Maryland, eventually settling in Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Thank you for visiting john pemberton family tree page. [10][11][12] His first recipe was "Dr. Tuggle's Compound Syrup of Globe Flower", in which the active ingredient was derived from the buttonbush (Cephalanthus occidentalis), a toxic plant. At his Marietta Street home, the pharmacist-turned-war-veteran began a series of experiments on the drink using an industrial-sized mixing-and-filter machine that ran from the buildings second story down to the ground level. Pemberton held the position of aide-de-camp to Brev. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. But it did. He resigned his commission to serve as a Confederate lieutenant-general during the American Civil War. John Clifford Pemberton, (born August 10, 1814, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, U.S.died July 13, 1881, Penllyn, Pennsylvania), Confederate general during the American Civil War, remembered for his tenacious but ultimately unsuccessful defense of Vicksburg. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. Gen. William J. His main talent was chemistry. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. Pemberton's use of his cavalry indicates that he perceived that Grierson's raid posed the greatest threat in his department. As his popularity began to grow, John played his music in church and at school talent shows. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. view all John Pemberton's Timeline. Husband of Frances Littlepage John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. People Projects Discussions Surnames It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. In March 1888, after being in business for eight months as a copartner, he filed the petition for incorporation of the first Coca-Cola Company in the Fulton County Superior Court. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. He lived for a time in Virginia, but eventually returned to the state of his birth, where he died and was buried. Mismanagement and a failure to reconnoiter the intended avenue of advance caused delays and the Confederates had marched only a few miles beyond their point of departure by the early hours of May 16. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. Circumstances leading up to the crossing of Grant's army on April 30 May 1, 1863, and the subsequent battle of Port Gibson, demonstrate in Pemberton an absence of both perspective and intuition. in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. When John Pemberton was born in 1514, in Aston, Shropshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Robert Pemberton, was 28 and his mother, Alice Stokes, was 24. Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton had to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. Rebecca Pemberton. Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. The American Battlefield Trust is a 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. On October 10, 1862, Pemberton was promoted to the rank of lieutenant general, and assigned to defend the fortress city of Vicksburg, Mississippi, and the Mississippi River, known as the Department of Mississippi and West Louisiana. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. In 1850, when he was 19 years old, Pemberton received his license to practice Thomsonian (or botanic) principles. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. During the six months in which Grant operated against Vicksburg prior to the landing at Bruinsburg, Pemberton had numerous opportunities to become acquainted with his adversary's operational methods. In response to numerous and complex enemy advances, Pemberton remained on the defensive and thus surrendered all initiative to his adversary. There he spent some eight months without an assignment. Pemberton and Company of Columbus claimed. [22] However, Pemberton's son wanted the money, so in 1888, Pemberton and his son sold the remaining portion of the patent to a fellow Atlanta pharmacist, Asa Griggs Candler, for US$300,[2] which in 2022 purchasing power is equal to US$9,372.88. Pemberton was then appointed a major in the Confederate Army Artillery on June 15 and quickly promoted to brigadier general two days later. He died in 1748, in Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 30. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. In 1869 he became a principal partner in the firm of Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company, which was based in Atlanta, where he moved in 1870. He was promoted to colonel on May 8, and the next day was assigned to the Virginia Provisional Army Artillery, with the rank of lieutenant colonel. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. John Pemberton married Elizabeth Evans and had 15 children. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. First commissioned a Lieutenant Colonel in the Confederate Army in April 1861, he was subsequently promoted to Brigadier General, PACS in June of that year. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . Geneanet. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. He also served for six years (1881-87) on the first state examining board that licensed pharmacists in Georgia. On July 4, 1863 General Pemberton surrendered Vicksburg, a move that gave the Union complete control of the Mississippi River and hastened the end of the Confederacy. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. Nothing in his background or natural ability provided him with the skills necessary to meet the Confederacy's need in its greatest crisis. [22] Pemberton had a hunch that his formula "someday will be a national drink", so he attempted to retain a share of the ownership to leave to his son.
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