Philodendron is the generic name, and philodendron is the English name. All rights reserved. WebMD does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. There are still the issues of keeping your cat happy and, most importantly, out of trouble. Quercus Cat tails euphorbia will tolerate light shade, though it will be more compact and manageable in full sun. How will my cats respond to succulents? Hardy to at least 25 F. This unusual plant looks a bit like horsetail (Equisetum sp.) If your cat vomits after being exposed to plant material, the vomitus will be examined and tested for toxins. Buckthorn (also seeRhamnus) Otherwise, you can feed tuna water or a mild chicken broth. Everything You Need to Know, Are Black Cats Smarter Than Other Cats? Woody garden plants are also unlikely to be eaten by your cat tender household plants pose the most risk. All our advice is freely accessible to everyone, wherever you are in the world. Geranium and Primula leaves can also cause similar skin irritation. If he consumes a lot of philodendra, his symptoms will worsen, and he may experience convulsions, renal failure, and coma. Yew (also seeTaxus), *Contact with these plants may be sufficient to cause skin irritation. Identifying features: Plump, rounded, cup-shaped bulbs in varying colors, including pink, red, yellow, purple, orange, white, or multicolor. Castor Oil Plant (also seeRicinus) The calcium oxalate crystals found in all parts of the philodendron can be harmful to your cat. Youll notice signs such as: These occur as a result of the toxins crystal form, which can cut the mouth and injure cats. Mild dermatitis has also been reported as a result of contact with the leaves, with symptoms including vesiculation and erythema. Lilium Philodendrons are one of many house plants that are toxic to cats. The poison is most highly concentrated in the seeds. Philodendron is poisonous to cats, and any ingestion should be reported to your veterinarian right away. Dendranthema) Are Fiddle Leaf Figs Toxic to Cats? Identifying features: Feathery green leaves; tomato fruits. Ruta Before you add any new plant to your home or landscape, search for it in one of these toxic plant databases to make sure its safe: In case you dont know the name of a plant, there are apps that can help you identify it. Sneezing and eye problems can also be caused through contact with these plants. Bryony Melia Conium Toxic doses can vary widely from plant to plant. Since many plants are irritants, most symptoms seen will be the result of irritation or inflammation, such as redness, swelling or itchiness of the eyes, skin or mouth. Many members of the genus are succulents and have a cactus-like appearance, though they are not related. Take samples of vomit, stool, and the poison your cat ate to the vet with your cat. Strelitzia Which succulent plants are toxicto cats? Yes, philodendron is poisonous to cats as per ASPCA. Citrus Fruit Frequently Asked Questions Can I Feed My Cat a Raw Diet? Polka dot plant (Hypoestes phyllostachya) Prayer plant (Calathea insignis) Purple waffle plant (Hemigraphis exotica) Spider plant (Chlorophytum comosum), If your feline friend is more of an outdoor girl or boy, here are some beautiful and cat-safe plants you can include in your landscaping: Bamboo (Phyllostachys aurea) Camellia (Camellia japonica) Common snapdragon (Antirrhinum majus) Coral bells (Heuchera sanguinea) Crape myrtle (Lagerstroemia indica) Honeysuckle fuchsia (Fuchsia triphylla) Petunias (Petunia spp.) Call your vet. Is Leucadendron 'Red Dwarf' poisonous? . Caladium Didn't find what you need? Eating these parts of the plant can cause nausea or vomiting, drowsiness, convulsions, fast heart rate, fever and in some cases death. Keep your cat confined in a safe environment for close monitoring. Choking and throat swelling, as well as dysphagia, or the inability to swallow, are all possible poisoning symptoms. ", Humane Society of the United States: "Flea and Tick Product Ingredients: What You Should Know," "Common Household Dangers for Pets. Our pros can do it all. Aleurites Other plants in the list may come as a surprise Daffodils, for example. But some symptoms can show up more gradually. Cats given free access to the outside world tend to have other things to occupy their minds than sampling unfamiliar vegetation. Holly (also seeIlex) Digitalis Gloriosa, Flame Lily: The toxic agent in the Gloriosa, or flame lily, is colchicine, which is toxic to rapidly dividing cells in the body, which can cause multiorgan failure in cats that chew . A severe burning sensation is the first symptom that your cat may experience after eating philodendron. Although it is more common in dogs, cannabis poisoning is a common problem in all pets. If the non-climbing ones are small, you can hang them. Roses (Rosa spp.) In severe cases, ingestion can cause death. Euphorbia leucodendron (Cat Tails Euphorbia) An interesting spineless succulent shrub that grows to 4 to 6 feet tall but can ultimately reach to 12 feet. Always seek the advice of a veterinarian before administering any medications. False Acacia (also seeRobinia) It has narrow pale green cylindrical and jointed stems that rise erectly and then arch outwards to form a mass as wide as tall. Rhamnus(includingR frangula) However, don't wait for symptoms to become severe if you know your cat has ingested a poisonous plant. When a cat is confined to a run or lives entirely indoors, hazardous plants should be removed from its environment. Poppy (also seePapaver) AskMyCats.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. 8 Potential Methods. Soil pH requirements: 6.1 to 6.5 (mildly . Mistletoe (also seeViscum) Aquilegia Its likeness to another Madagascar plant, Alluaudia dumosa in the Didiereaceae, gave this plant the name of Euphorbia alluaudii Drake and though this name is listed as the current name on The Plant List (collaboration between the Royal Botanic Gardens at Kew and the Missouri Botanic Garden) most references still use the name Euphorbia leucodendron Drake for this plant. Rhus or wax tree ( Toxicodendron succedaneum) Helleborus* Philodendrons are common houseplants with exotic leaves that are extremely popular among houseplant enthusiasts. Difficulty breathing (if the airways are affected), Drooling or difficulty swallowing (if the mouth, throat or, Vomiting (if the stomach or small intestines are affected), Diarrhea (if the small intestines or colon are affected), Excessive drinking and urinating (if the kidneys are affected), Fast, slow, or irregular heart beat and weakness (if the heart is affected). But, generally, the following flowers are considered safe for cats: Lilacs. Sunflowers. Identifying features: Rounded spikes of small flowers in spring colors such as lavender, pink, purple, blue, or white. Author of Book: Secrets To Keep Your Cat Healthy If your cat loves nibbling and needs an outlet, you can purchase tummy-safe pet grass at most pet stores. Cats that are lethargic and off their food for a day or more may also have ingested something unsuitable and professional help should be sought. They have access to places that we do not. Its best if you can find a spot for the plant that is high enough to keep it away from your cats. Ingesting this plant could lead to death. Plants in the drier central areas are shrubs but with more moisture to the south, can be small trees to 12 feet tall. Which succulents are definitely safe to have around cats? Brugmansia The genus Philodendron is still poorly understood taxonomically, with many unnamed species. Dieffenbachia* Dicentra Do you still have any queries related to cats or want to share some experiences with your feline friend, why don't you join us on Facebook with other cat lovers? PetKeen.com does not intend to provide veterinary advice. Glory Lily (also seeGloriosa superba) After all, they are hunters who want to check outall that is around them. Ferns Tomato (also seeLycopersicon) The stems are tipped in summer with many 1/2 inch long green leaves and are dotted with brown marks where the leaves were previously attached. When eaten, these crystals irritate the lining of the stomach and intestines, and can even irritate the mouth. Consumption may lead to death if your cat doesnt receive immediate medical attention. Caltha* Poisonous characteristics: The flowers contain pyrethrins, which are used as pesticides. Never give your pet any pills without first talking to your vet, though -- it's easy to give them the wrong medicine or too much, which can kill them. We like the use of these euphorbia as small shrubbing barriers as it grows only to 4' tall in containers. These tests are especially necessary if the identity of the poisonous plant is unknown, or if the identified plant is known to target internal organs. While more commonly known as a conebush, the plant's Greek name is actually something of a misnomer. It could be the luck of the Irish. Poisoning in cats is therefore generally rare. Are ZZ Plants (Zamioculcas Zamiifolia) Toxic to Cats? Buttercup (also seeRanunculus) Echium* Morning Glory (also seeIpomoea) Cats are more inquisitive than dogs. Your purchase directly supports the leading global cat welfare charity, International Cat Care. Are Philodendron Toxic To Cats? Elephants Ear (also seeAlocasia, Michelle Wishhart is a writer based in Portland, Ore. She has been writing professionally since 2005, starting with her position as a staff arts writer for City on a Hill Press, an alternative weekly newspaper in Santa Cruz, Calif. An avid gardener, Wishhart worked as a Wholesale Nursery Grower at Encinal Nursery for two years. Horse Chestnut (also seeAesculus) As the best place to buy succulents online, Succulent Market is a family run business with a worldwide reputation for excellence and quality. Pets have no idea which plants or objects are harmful to them. Areca palm (Dypsis lutescens) Blue echeveria (Echeveria glauca) Boston fern (Nephrolepis exaltata) Gloxinia (Sinningia speciosa) Phalaenopsis orchids (Phalaenopsis spp.) If you need to give your catfirst aid for mild oral reactions, rinse her mouth with water and give her yogurt, milk, cheese, or any other calcium-rich food. Raw Meat 15. In doing so, you accept the risk that your succulents may die during shipment, and agree that Succulent Market is not entitled to issue a refund or replacement for succulents that arrive damaged. How do cats recover from philodendron poisoning? Convulsions, renal failure, and coma are all possible side effects of Philodendron poisoning. As a result, even if the pet eats a single leaf, it will experience oral irritation and digestive problems. You will be asked about any potential for inappropriate grazing, as well as any dietary supplements or medicinal prescriptions that your catis currently taking. Some common plants that are toxic to cats include: Amaryllis (Amaryllis . Ifit's one of the toxicsucculents, chewing might result in varied degrees of pet illness and of course unwanted leaf damage and /or plant loss. Can you have a dog in an apartment? Its better to be safe than sorry and avoid poisonous plants altogether. Hyacinthus So rather than listing all the safe species of succulents, it's easier to learn and recognize the few you should definitely avoid. Take samples of vomit, stool, and the poison your cat ate to the vet with your cat. Identifying features: Green, spiky succulent leaves, sometimes with white spots, that grow in a rosette shape. If the airway becomes blocked, swelling of the tongue and throat has been known to cause breathing problems. Identifying features: Fast-growing vine with shiny green leaves; new leaves are variegated with yellow. Chrysanthemum (also see Identifying features: Soft green, roundish leaves with a strong minty scent. Weakness. Burning or irritation in the mouth, tongue, and lips, When consumed in large amounts: Increased heart rate, When consumed in large amounts: Difficulty breathing. Poisonous characteristics: The leaves contain unknown toxins that cause symptoms in cats. Thorough flushing out of the mouth and other affected areas with fresh, cold water is usually the first step in immediate treatment. If this happens, youll notice a lot of drooling. Several days may pass between the ingestion of the undesirable material and the effects. Rinsing is a veterinary treatment when a cat ingests insoluble calcium oxalate crystals. Experts Weigh In, Are Black Cats More Vocal? Angels Trumpets (also see Galanthus Many toxic plants are irritants: they cause localized inflammation of the skin, mouth, stomach, etc. Poisoning in cats is therefore generally rare. Cat tails euphorbia's medium green stems are tipped with half-inch, lime green leaves in the summer that leave behind raised brown dots when they drop. Asian, Day, Easter, Glory, Japanese Show, Peace, Red, Rubrum, Stargazer, Tiger and Wood lilies are all toxic to cats. Your veterinarian may give your cat medications to encourage vomiting and/or activated charcoal to absorb any of the toxin that may be in the gut. Poisonous characteristics: The beans contain ricin, a highly toxic compound that can be fatal. Symptoms may include vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea according to North Carolina State University. Pets who consume large amounts of these plants risk liver and kidney damage, so close monitoring of these organs is necessary if large amounts of sap are consumed. Even ingesting the smallest part of any of the lily plant may cause intoxication and death. Because this toxin is present in all parts of the plant, it can affect your catif you eat any of them. Other treatments may be required based on the toxin involved and the cats condition. Occasionally this is misdiagnosed as gingivitis. Motoring products such as antifreeze, brake fluid, petrol and windscreen washer fluid. Do you still have any queries related to cats or want to share some experience with your feline friend, why don't you join us on Facebook with other cat lovers? Five other popular house plants that you should prevent your cat from eating include: It is quite well known that lilies are potentially dangerous for cats. Jasminum The poisonous substance calcium oxalate found in philodendron causes a lot of discomfort in your cat or dog. Many symptoms of contact with the calcium oxalate crystals from consuming philodendron plants are visible right away, which means that identifying the plant in combination with your canines symptoms is often enough to make an initial diagnosis. Daphne* If the toxin directly affects a particular organ, the symptoms seen will primarily be related to that organ. Your vet may also administer medication like sucralfate, which protects the damaged areas of the stomach. Sambucus Anagallis Your veterinarian will give your cat a physical exam and order blood tests as necessary to determine your cat's overall health. The philodendron is a genus of plants that includes more than 400 species, including the popular Swiss cheese plant. Common Plants and Flowers That Are Poisonous to Cats. She has a strong love for all animals of all shapes and sizes (and particularly loves a good interspecies friendship) and wants to share her animal knowledge and other experts' know. 3. Euphorbia leucodendron (Cat Tails Euphorbia) An interesting spineless succulent shrub that grows to 4 to 6 feet tall but can ultimately reach to 12 feet. What You Need To Know! Philodendrons are common house plants and also a very common part of tropical landscaping in the southern US. If your cat ingests any of this plant, give them tuna water to get rid of the crystals and yogurt to ease the symptoms. Kalanchoe So, do your best not to let your cat nibble on plants constantly. The most commonly known of these are lilies, amaryllis, azaleas / rhododendron, bird of paradise, iris, daffodils, holly, ivy, tulips and sago palm. Ingestion can still lead to vomiting and diarrhea, however, as well as foaming at the mouth and swelling of the face and facial features. Minou left a few teeth marks in the flower petals . Every moment matters if you think your cat has been exposed to something toxic. And always remember: It's best to buy only thosesucculents that are deemed pet-safe. Is Hand Soap Toxic To Cats? Cats will chew on plantsand because they love to climb and explore, it can be difficult to keep plants out of your curious cat's reach. A trip to the veterinarians office would almost certainly be recommended if large amounts of the plant material or sap were consumed. Lilies, sago palms, oleander, rhododendrons, tulips and more are toxic to cats, so bear this in mind when planting a garden or bringing plants into the house. So consider keeping your plants away from your cats'ease of reach. Theyre curious and innocent creatures who might nibble on your philodendron for no apparent reason. Your email address will not be published. Atropa Euonymus Take whatever steps you can to protect your cat from exposure to poisonous plants. X Cupressocyparis leylandii* Buxus Their novelty value may encourage inquisitive chewing. Aesculus Nightshade, Deadly (also seeAtropa) Please enable JavaScript in your browser to submit the form. Most succulents are truly pet friendly (which is great news since they're easy to grow, distinctive decoratives, and ever growing in popularity). Oak (also seeQuercus) When deeper parts of thegastrointestinaltract, like the stomach and intestines, become irritated, vomiting and diarrhea are likely. Paeonia Unit living can be a "gilded prison" for dogs. Contact with some of the plants listed may be sufficient to cause skin irritation (marked*). Tetradymia Box (also seeBuxus) In cats, these plants may cause blistering or itching of the mouth and gums. You've probably noticed your cat grabbing a mouthful of grass in the backyard and occasionally tasting a weed. These liquids will flush the crystals from your cats mouth and help to alleviate the discomfort that they have caused. The best way to protect your furbaby is not to keep any poisonous plants around in the first place. When in doubt, just ask oursucculent experts, who havepropagated and nurtured succulents for three generations. The Cat Gallery has partnered with International Cat Care to host the charitys online shop and manage the distribution of shop bought goods to customers. If you are unsure of the name of the poisonous plant that your cat was exposed to, bring a sample of the plant or plant material with you to the veterinary office, including pieces of plant found in vomit. To treat philodendron poisoning in cats rinse the mouth with milk or water. Caesalpinia Umbrella Plant (also seeSchefflera) We offer instant, personalized quotes based on the size of your lawn, location, and requested service. On this website I read that parts of Leucadendron Safari Sunset were poisonous when ingested. We will also check things like essential oils and diffusers to make sure that they are safe to have in the house with cats, but one group of items that we are less vigilant about is houseplants. Cyclamen Just like you and your cat! White lilies are especially toxic to cats. Eating even a few leaves can cause serious. Some have broad, long, split leaves, while others have tear-dropped leaves. Aloe vera is not only commonly kept indoors but is considered to have multiple health benefits for humans. Mistletoe can also lead to death. Watch for symptoms. Read this article to know the relationship between cats and philodendrons. Petunias. Your cats breathing may be difficult, or he may breathe in rapid shallow gasps. Wisteria A member of the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae), the Euphorbia genus consists of approximately 2,000 species of shrubs, vines, trees and herbaceous plants. It is more common for plants to cause skin irritation in gardeners than to poison them. Are Jade Plants Toxic To Cats? Solomons Seal (also seePolygonatum) Coffee 6. Learn More. Cat tails euphorbia (Euphorbia leucodendron) is a succulent shrub or small tree made up of clusters of erect, jointed spineless stems. Convallaria majalis For cats, the philodendron family, which includes Swiss cheese plant, heartleaf, and fiddle-leaf philodendron, has a mild to moderate toxicity level. A list of plants that are unsuitable for a house with cats is given below. Its needle-like crystals can be found on plant leaves, stems, and other plant parts. Signs of eucalyptus poisoning . Angel Wings (also seeCaladium) Identifying features: Blooms in early autumn; Light pinkish-purple bulbs with a white center and yellow stamens. Poisonous characteristics: The leaves and berries contain triterpenoid saponins, which irritate the gastrointestinal system. If you want to keep plants in your house, or if you let your cat out into your yard, you need to be able to accurately identify plants and flowers that are poisonous to cats. Simba, Snowball and Oreo: My 3 musKITTYeers! Sweet Pea (also seeLathyrus) Raw Eggs 16. Symptoms of Philodendron Poisoning in Cats. Hypoestes phyllostachya For tips on how to turn your backyard into a feline fantasy, see our Landscaping Ideas for Cat Lovers. Then call the California Poison Control System at 1-800-222-1222 for more help. Cytisus Euphorbia Leucodendron - Cat Tails. Many plants that are poisonous when eaten may also have the potential to cause skin irritation on contact with their leaves or sap. Despite the fact that dogs and cats are primarily carnivores, they are also curious animals who occasionally nibble on plants. They brighten your home, help to purify the air, and have been shown to help reduce anxiety and depression not to mention that many people find caring for plants to be therapeutic. Pet Keen is reader-supported. If your cat does eat one, symptoms start with vomiting and diarrhea and can cause a loss of appetite as well as kidney damage and organ failure. If any parts of these plants are nibbled on by your kitty, it's best to call the vet straight away. Rue (also seeRuta) Celastrus All parts are highly toxic, resulting in digestive problems, vomiting and diarrhea, irregular heartbeat, depression, and death. After gardening, never leave hedge clippings or uprooted plants near pets. How To Treat Philodendron Poisoning In Cats? Aconitum* Scilla Each stalk of the plant is . Backed by a total satisfaction guarantee and amazing customer support. Hens and chickens are low growers that can easily spread (especially outdoors), since self-propagation creates mat-like formations over time. Leucadendron plants are relatives of Protea plants. Snake plants (also called mother-in-law's tongue) English ivy. According to the Pet Poison Helpline, swelling of the upper airway can make breathing difficult, but this is uncommon. Stick with succulents that are cat-safe, like the Cat Friendly Collection available at Succulent Market. Hyoscyamus 15 St. Patrick's Day Decoration IdeasFrom Ornamental Cabbage to DIY Rainbows Feeling lucky? Required fields are marked *. Why Chocolate Is Toxic To Dogs (Vet Answer), 6 DIY Reptile Enclosures You Can Build Today (With Pictures), What Smells Deter Cats from Peeing? The presence of plant material in the vomitus will aid in the confirmation of the preliminary diagnosis. "Cats are not able to metabolize chemicals found in the plant; therefore, those chemicals can damage your cat's internal organs.". While they are not considered as poisonous as the likes of lilies or cannabis, they can cause gastrointestinal upset and irritation to the stomach and mouth. keep the cat and the plant safe from each other, https://www.aspca.org/pet-care/animal-poison-control/toxic-and-non-toxic-plants/heartleaf-philodendron, https://www.abc.net.au/everyday/common-poisonous-plants-to-dogs-and-cats/10105914, https://www.thespruce.com/houseplants-toxic-to-dogs-4775357, Do Black Cats Shed? When tests like a complete blood count, biochemistry profile, and urinalysis are run, they can reveal any coexisting diseases or disorders. Are Ferns Toxic to Cats? Some may even block their intestines if they swallowthem. Philodendrons are one of many house plants that are toxic to cats. Poisonous characteristics: All parts of the plant contain saponins, which affect the gastrointestinal system and sometimes the respiratory system and neurological pathways. Curiosity typically rules when it comes to cats, so they probably will explore your plants time and again. Thank you for supporting International Cat Care through your shop purchases! Ivy also grows outdoors in a lot of gardens and on the walls of buildings, so if you see these symptoms, your cat may have ingested this plant outside the house. How Much Does a Lithium-Ion Battery Cost in 2023? Once you understand how to keep cats away from the philodendron or find an ideal spot for the philodendron, you can easily keep it in the house with your cats. Also, be advised that the consumption of any plant material may cause vomiting and gastrointestinal upset for dogs and cats. You could also call your local emergency vet, too. What else can Ido?Consider locating your plants away from your cats' primary play and resting areas. You might think your cats natural instincts would kick in and prevent them from eating something poisonous, but thats not always the case. Thornapple (also seeDatura) Cyclamen Burning Bush (also seeDictamnus) Boredom also has a part to play. Delonix Handling plant may cause skin irritation or allergic reaction. Privet (also seeLigustrum) Most cats will avoid consuming this plant due to its unpleasant taste and discomfort. The clinical signs also fade away without long-term effects in 24 hours. Four OClock (also seeMirabilis jalapa) If your cat got a bite out of a toxic flower, or if you aren't sure if the plant he was snacking on is safe for him, you should call a pet poison hotline, like Pet Poison Helpline at 855-764-7661 or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center at 888-426-4435. Delphinium In spring and summer at branch tips also appear the very small yellow-green flower structures (cyathia) that hold the even smaller flowers and the developing fruit is red and somewhat heartshaped. Signs of poisoning include depression, vomiting, swelling of the face and paws and a bluish discolouration of the skin. In fact, they are considered highly toxic and can prove fatal if ingested. Poisonous characteristics: The leaves and flowers contain cyanogenic glycosides, which disturb the gastrointestinal system when ingested. Taxus Succulents and cats can safely share the same household. American Humane Association: "Pets & Poisons. Corncockle (also seeAgrostemmagithago) Identifying features: Bright red trumpet-shaped flowers with six petals, sometimes with white striations. Bird of Paradise (also seeStrelitzia) Poisonous characteristics: The milky sap of poinsettia plants is mildly toxic and may cause irritation. Oxytropis Some cats are uninterested in plants and can be left alone in a room with toxic plants with no problems, but somefurry felines enjoy nibbling on fresh plant leaves like philodendron. Because cats dislike clusters, keep the plant in the bookshelf with other items like books to make it clustered. Laburnum When not available, their attention may turn to less suitable household plants. Only a small quantity of these need to be eaten for a fatal result. Antihistamines like diphenhydramine (Benadryl) can help to reduce swelling and open airways. Camellias. . Cats can be poisoned in several different ways. Ornithogalum You should also keep the plant out of your childrens reach. All parts of all types of philodendrons are toxic to most animals, including dogs, cats, horses, birds and even people. On the flipside, if you want to keep your kitty (and others around the neighborhood) from pillaging your prized plants, learn How to Keep Cats Out of Your Yard and Garden. If you suspect your cat has eaten philodendron, dont hesitate to contact your veterinarian. To protect themselves from pests and bugs, philodendrons produce a toxin called calcium oxalate. Short answer: Dont have poisonous plants in your home or landscape at all. Rudbeckia Horsehead philodendron (also known as cordatum, fiddle-leaf, panda plant, split-leaf philodendron, fruit salad plant, red emerald, red princess, and saddle leaf) is a common, easy-to-grow houseplant that is toxic to dogs and cats. Elder (also seeSambucus) Find out more about my story, Your email address will not be published. "Eucalyptus is poisonous to cats," Dr. Bustamante told The Dodo. Almost all members of the spurge family are notable for secreting an irritating milky white sap when wounded. Philodendron poisoning is when your cat shows symptoms like difficulty in swallowing, vomiting, and swelling in the mouth after eating philodendron. Several plants are toxic to cats, and in 2017, plant toxicity accounted for 5.4% of cases reported to the ASPCA's poison center.
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are leucadendron poisonous to cats
