298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R 307 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R /P 481 0 R /P 10 0 R 261 0 obj 209 0 obj /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 406 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 467 0 R 205 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P Next 20=30%. /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R << endobj /K 73 endobj /StructParents 2 These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. << /S /P >> /S /P /Parent 4 0 R 10 0 obj >> /K 127 /S /P << << /Parent 8 0 R endobj >> /S /Table << /Pg 21 0 R When purchasing materials, always go for the best quality. trailer >> /P 10 0 R But the decision maker is the owner. 1.2 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 1.2.1 Aim: The aim of this study is to access the trends in building cost in Nigeria from (2010-2023). /S /P /S /P /S /P /S /P /Pg 14 0 R @*V1LPx} aJfHZp 4YoGGW@y`d,71DCJu;F The Federal Ocean Terminal has 750 meters of quay and three births. >> /S /P 276 0 obj /P 10 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R << /Pg 24 0 R /K 17 310 0 obj 67 0 obj /K 107 /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 188 0 obj 126 0 R null null null 127 0 R null null null 128 0 R null >> 72 0 obj /Type /Page /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. endobj endobj /K 0 Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /P 10 0 R /S /P Please share this article if you liked it. /K 29 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /P 456 0 R To avoid disasters, make sure your contractor stipulates his health measures for his workers especially in a large building. /Pg 20 0 R endobj 125 0 obj /Tabs /S /K 2 << >> /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 172 0 obj endobj endobj The breakdown of the sample architects fee given earlier in stages of payment will be as follows. 17 0 obj There are 3 stages of payment. It may ruin your plans and you may land in a problem with which you have to incur greater cost of solving, than seeking professional advice. /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 293 0 obj The integrated refinery and petrochemical project is expected to generate 9,500 direct and 25,000 indirect jobs. 322 0 obj /S /P /K 5 << /Lang (EN-US) << /P 462 0 R 37 0 obj /TT2 375 0 R However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved. /Pg 14 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 408 0 R endobj << /P 458 0 R /P 452 0 R << >> endobj /K 29 /TT5 361 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Filter /FlateDecode /K 102 The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. /P 10 0 R /RoleMap 12 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 0 /P 5 0 R << /K 11 endobj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 69 << << << endobj /S /P >> /S /P << /S /L On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. /P 443 0 R /P 457 0 R /S /P /S /P /Parent 3 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) }kdnLjaxjcjb?iuO7$~k%j}+elQG"?TZNH=|OeJG>g}H>[X_^j7+n}64&*\]]7.\O^snFf~ZnripmW]H..GGgtkL7)pvLWR} VGpMl%Tr?z}{qL*BnIIPc|tm*X74jdzO''8!|'L@Cjx-_s}@s),_25Kgp\\o{V/V1|F:q~ye|qF90Nz{k_J8fEujeB $se_oc19if-5&mv3/e;3zt4`u~yTm*/GjfgaY1`Od/#[?0Ml;Zb#-:f;|>t>cV|:'f%Rcx]b#]k(mzR^ null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 8 0 obj 333 0 obj The cost of the road project selected from Nigeria was estimated at $190,200 per km. /S /P /Pg 21 0 R >> 107 0 obj There must be a setting out of a cost target that will be spent on the proposed project. |`a;l@}w}v_>zfv+o?#K6J%*LlVo,6SqE[G$zI|''). >> /K 1 /S /LBody /Pg 20 0 R These comprised schedule data on 51 public and 41 private building projects as well as cost data on 42 public and 33 private building projects. * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. 88 0 obj /P 10 0 R The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 40 0 obj 159 0 obj << << /S /P /S /P /S /L >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P A $1.53 billion contract was awarded in 2012 to the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporationfor construction of the LagosIbadan segment (156km) of the standard gauge railway by 2016. 0000002282 00000 n /Lang (EN-GB) << /K 8 /S /LBody << /P 10 0 R Once you break down your ETC with the above template, you then multiply each segment by its corresponding percentage. << /P 10 0 R /S /P /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Border >> endobj 341 0 obj 337 0 obj >> /P 10 0 R /K 58 >> Once you understand the fee calculation for architects, you can easily apply it to that of the quantity surveyor, structural engineer, mechanical or electrical engineer. >> /Type /Pages 320 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 0000000016 00000 n /TT2 358 0 R << 103 0 obj >> /TT3 356 0 R /K 27 /A 511 0 R >> << /TT4 364 0 R 329 0 obj 0000001281 00000 n >> << /P 508 0 R 2. 208 0 obj 124 0 obj 316 0 obj /S /P >> /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] << /K 5 /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 126 << If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. 180 0 obj 251 0 obj /K 101 >> >> /TT3 359 0 R endobj /K 16 << /K 30 /P 503 0 R /S /P >> /S /P /P 418 0 R 342 0 obj /S /P /Type /Page /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) 269 0 obj endobj /P 465 0 R 15 0 obj << 0000010280 00000 n /P 471 0 R >> 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /P 10 0 R /P 461 0 R << >> /Pg 18 0 R (2)The reputation of your contractor/professional (3)Earmark 20% of estimate for exigencies (4)Approve your building plan (5)Take proper documentation of any financial dealings (6)Go for quality not the cheapest (7)Consider seriously the safety of your workers on site /Pg 21 0 R endobj << BGMPI_FYHrK1 C.ZjYN)uKr"XLQdcwqy&&W(sRQO]$dla2*r^A! /S /P /F11 366 0 R /K 19 /Lang (EN-GB) << /Type /Page >> >> << /K 6 /Lang (EN-US) /S /P 114 0 obj /P 10 0 R << 288 0 obj endobj /BS << /K [401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R 405 0 R] endobj But managing the construction in your . /Contents 376 0 R /K 125 /P 464 0 R /S /P /K 25 /S /P /K 4 /Pg 21 0 R endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /Pg 20 0 R 241 0 obj /Filter /FlateDecode /Lang (EN-GB) /TT3 361 0 R 89 0 obj << /C2_0 374 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R 53 0 R 54 0 R 70 0 obj 216 0 obj 106 0 obj /K 117 /Pg 20 0 R If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. << << /P 10 0 R /K 96 /Font << /S /P /K 103 /K 52 %PDF-1.5 202 0 obj >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 30 >> /P 431 0 R Create Project final report containing all activities during project implementation progress. /ColorSpace << /K 13 /S /P /StructParents 0 Make your living Our building materials are based on such top notch design system. << >> << /Contents 380 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 462 0 R /S /P /First 7 0 R endobj How to Calculate Architects fees using the most recent condition of engagement (2016) by clicking here. '#g[ /K 63 /K 7 /S /P /P 10 0 R >> /S /P 105 0 R 106 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Font << /Pg 20 0 R << >> >> /Lang (EN-US) stream /K 15 41 0 obj Selecting Various Building Materials for Various Climates in Bali, Learning the Modern House Construction in Bali. /Lang (EN-US) /Tabs /S /S /P /P 445 0 R << >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody endobj 54 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Work Supervision includes several aspects: To design a format that is obtained in hard copy paper is composed of A3 and A4 as an attachment to adjust the selection of the selected design package. /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /K 11 >> /StructParents 8 >> /K 86 << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /P 10 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) /K 3 /Pg 20 0 R /P 438 0 R /TT0 363 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj /K 2 >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 500 0 R endobj /P 482 0 R /S /P Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /P 498 0 R << Hi Bunmi, /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /K 112 << >> /S /P /Rotate 0 /P 10 0 R z'gBr{3,' 9{X.N3FE\\8l?p (q1Ed=>6oB# endobj /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 7 Get a capable and reputable contractor. 20 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 3/f|ySES#V01c0'LA=%4@ OA /K 45 << /Pg 20 0 R 306 0 obj << endobj << endobj endobj /Pg 20 0 R /K 24 94 0 R] /P 488 0 R /P 469 0 R /S /P Its good to hear from you. Building work is not always as smooth sailing as some people will make you believe. >> The port is expected to cost $2.7 billion to construct. /P 454 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 9 0 R >> 264 0 obj /S /P /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) 150 0 obj endobj The City will have a mixed-use urban centre, a central business district, a financial centre, a museum and cultural centre to promote African and global arts, world-class hotels, Grade A offices, residential districts, an 18-hole golf course, polo and country club, an international convention center, sports and leisure facilities, a safari Park, educational institutions, healthcare and community amenities.It is to be private-sector driven. << /S /S ] >> 50 0 obj /K 10 0 R >> /S /P >> /Rotate 0 225 0 obj >> |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! endobj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> /Pg 20 0 R << Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. /P 10 0 R << /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /K 47 /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /S /P 83 0 obj /K 14 /S /P >> /S /P >> /P 10 0 R << /Contents 372 0 R /P 10 0 R >> /P 471 0 R endobj << The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. << << SaiduI. >> /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R 157 0 obj /S /P >> endobj Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word /K 2 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R /S /P /S /P << /Pg 22 0 R /K 21 /Type /Page /S /P >> << endobj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P /S /L /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) xref /K 1 /S /P /S /P endobj >> Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /Pg 20 0 R /StructTreeRoot 5 0 R /P 10 0 R << 323 0 obj 2 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /K 11 << /Lang (EN-GB) >> /S /P endobj /P 459 0 R << << /K 0 << endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 19 4 0 obj 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /P 494 0 R {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d In that case, what will you use to fight back or at least be paid compensation for your property? 255 0 obj /Type /Page /K 1 /P 471 0 R The substructure isnt treated as repetitive work but the superstructure is. << >> >> >> /Pg 20 0 R endobj << ^(t(uwuP93Y@Iz|Ek=gh:Q\e_tEzjYb>]IWpb(('r5JG-s-LFe=5F6=&\c~T[FV=n8G~/T'{j c*koZ3sg1Qke3aBt5:xWxnu{+ Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . /Pg 19 0 R But make sure you dont stretch your budget to the limit. 245 0 obj endobj >> /S /LBody /K 45 null null 129 0 R null null] /Type /Outlines /S /P 229 0 obj 277 0 obj >> 7 0 obj The decking should be completed in October after the rains. /Pg 17 0 R /Contents 379 0 R endobj >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj 166 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody >> 171 0 obj << << /S /P << 149 0 obj
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