The GOP effort in 2000 broadcasted massive talent within the party that likely helped Bush land a White House win. [4], An analysis of the NORC data by University of Pennsylvania researcher Steven F. Freeman and journalist Joel Bleifuss concluded that, no matter what standard is used, after a recount of all uncounted votes, Gore would have been the victor. Undervotes (ballots that did not register any vote when counted by machine) were the subject of much media coverage, most of the lawsuits and the Florida Supreme Court ruling. Please select which sections you would like to print: Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. The Herron memo gave postmark and "point of origin" criteria that Herron maintained could be used to challenge overseas ballots. Direct link to David Knarian's post The Constitution has it s, Posted 2 years ago. Florida Supreme Court order as being implemented: accepts completed recounts in eight counties and certified counts from four counties that refused to recount; Incomplete result when the Supreme Court stayed the recount (December 9, 2000), Recounts included from Volusia and Broward only, Wrong ink color/carbon content (oval/arrow filled). Orange County total of 512 properly filled ballots not read by machine on November 8, 2000. Lawyers for the two sides began arriving in Florida, focusing on the state capital of Tallahassee. A nationwide December 1421, 2000 Harris poll asked, "If everyone who tried to vote in Florida had their votes counted for the candidate who they thought they were voting forwith no misleading ballots and infallible voting machineswho do you think would have won the election, George W. Bush or Al Gore?". Bush won the Republican nomination after a heated battle against Arizona Senator John McCain in the primaries. The Florida Statutes contemplate that where electronic or electromechanical voting systems are used, no vote is to be declared invalid or void if there is a clear indication of the intent of the voter as determined by the county canvassing board. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The 2000 United States presidential election in Florida took place on November 7, 2000, as part of the nationwide presidential election. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. [3], Election fairness was a major problem known to Floridians in the 1990s; for example, the 1997 Miami mayoral election was tainted by scandal. ", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE VOTERS; Independents and the Elderly Lift Gore in Florida, Poll Says", "2000 Presidential General Election Results", "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections County Data", Florida Recounts Would Have Favored Bush But Study Finds Gore Might Have Won Statewide Tally of All Uncounted Ballots., Category: Books about the 2000 United States presidential election, Florida election recount and legal proceedings, Bush v. Palm Beach County Canvassing Board, Unprecedented: The 2000 Presidential Election, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2000_United_States_presidential_election_in_Florida&oldid=1138104961, 2000 United States presidential election by state, United States presidential elections in Florida, Articles containing potentially dated statements from November 2020, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles to be expanded from November 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 8 February 2023, at 01:40. Bush, and Democrat Bill Clinton. Gore received the most votes, with 48.4% of the popular vote compared to 47.9% for Bush. Three days later, concluding (72) that a fair statewide recount could not be performed in time to meet the December 18 deadline for certifying the states electors, the court issued a controversial 54 decision to reverse the Florida Supreme Courts recount order, effectively awarding the presidency to Bush (see Bush v. Gore). If Gore had won the recount, then he would have won the election with a total of 292 electoral votes, and Bush would have lost with 246 electoral votes. Updates? [37] Such a statewide review including all uncounted votes was a tangible possibility, as Leon County Circuit Court Judge Terry Lewis, whom the Florida Supreme Court had assigned to oversee the statewide recount, had scheduled a hearing for December 13 (mooted by the U.S. Supreme Court's final ruling on December 12) to consider including overvotes. Democrats claimed that many of these were not felons and should have been eligible to vote under Florida law. The study also found that undervotes originating in optical-scan counties differ from those from punchcard counties in a particular characteristic. Fewer than 600 votes separated the candidates, and that margin appeared to be narrowing. The election hinged on results from the state of Florida, where the vote was so close as to mandate a recount. Bush's lawyers argued that recounting votes in just four counties violated the 14th Amendment and also that similarly punched ballots could be tabulated differently since Florida had no detailed statutory standards for hand-counting votes. B.K., sounds like you are a believer in state's rights. The standards that were chosen for the NORC study ranged from a "most restrictive" standard (accepts only so-called perfect ballots that machines somehow missed and did not count, or ballots with unambiguous expressions of voter intent) to a "most inclusive" standard (applies a uniform standard of "dimple or better" on punch marks and "all affirmative marks" on optical scan ballots). In the Election of 2008, Florida had 27 electoral votes. However, an overvote shall not occur when the elector casts a vote on the ballot card but then enters a sham or unqualified name in the write-in space for that same office. George W. Bush, et al., Petitioners v. Albert Gore, Jr., et al. Cantal Asia? What was the primary election-year problem in Florida? The best answer I can give you is "it's complicated". That's a load of high-profile, high-value races. Once the closeness of the election in Florida was clear, both the Bush and Gore campaigns organized themselves for the ensuing legal process. More than 20% of ballots in black precincts of Duval County were rejected because of votes for president on each page. What can the events of 20 years ago teach us about the 2020 election? Another point of controversy in the 2000 election was the fact that George W. Bush's brother, Jeb Bush, was the governor of Florida at the time of the recount, although no evidence of wrongdoing surfaced. What the Bush v. Gore studies showed", "Media Recount: Bush Won the 2000 Election", "Statistical Practice: Reliability of the Uncertified Ballots in the 2000 Presidential Election in Florida", "Newspapers' recount shows Bush prevailed", "Florida voter errors cost Gore the election", "Battlefield Florida: A Chat with Lance deHaven-Smith", How we got here: A timeline of the Florida recount, Video highlight of Florida Supreme Court Chief Justice Wells opening, Video highlights of November 20, 2000 and December 7, 2000 oral arguments in. This immediately reduced the Bush margin from 537 to 154 (537215168 is 154). It pitted Republican candidate George W. Bush, then governor of Texas and son of former president George H. W. Bush (1989-1993), and Democratic candidate Al Gore, then Bill Clinton's Vice President. The project ended up using a sample that was 1,333 votes fewer than the expected total of votes, with most of the variation in Votomatic overvotes, the ballots least likely to yield votes in a recount. The same day, a state judge upheld that deadline but ruled that further recounts could be considered later. Negative sign indicates number of votes that decision caused to be excluded from state certified total. Gore appealed that decision to the Florida Supreme Court. The margin in Florida had shrunk to a sliver and a recount seemed in order. He is also alleging thatthere have been widespread accounts of voter fraud in these uncalled states. Immediately following the presidential election in 2000, a. votes were recounted in the state of Florida. [4][6] According to legal analyst Jeffrey Toobin, later analysis showed that a total of 18 countiesaccounting for a quarter of all votes cast in Floridadid not carry out the legally mandated machine recount, but "No one from the Gore campaign ever challenged this view" that the machine recount had been completed.[7]. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). USA Today, 11 May 2001. 5 Remarkably Close U.S. Presidential Elections, https://www.britannica.com/event/United-States-presidential-election-of-2000, Brookings - Reflections on the 2000 U.S. Presidential Election, Parliament of Australia - US Presidential Election 2000, GlobalSecurity.org - 2000 Presidential Election, sample butterfly ballot from Florida, 2000, United States presidential election of 1996, United States presidential election of 2004. Rethinking Social Inquiry: Diverse Tools, Shared Standards. Aside from this case, also in dispute were the criteria that each county's canvassing board would use in examining the overvotes and/or undervotes. CNN.com, 2001. The 2000 election was determined by the American voting public. Half of the overvotes in Duval County had one presidential candidate marked on each page, making their vote illegal under Florida law. State and Wire Reports, "State voter rolls: Election official finds more than 50,000 felons, 18,000 dead registered", recounting Florida's presidential ballots, 2000 United States presidential election recount in Florida, List of 2000 United States presidential electors, How the Red and Blue Map Evolved Over the Past Century, Voting Irregularities in Florida During the 2000 Presidential Election, "The Jeb Bush formula: How the staunch conservative learned to talk moderate and win", "THE 2000 CAMPAIGN: THE AD CAMPAIGN; In Sign Florida Is Now in Play, Bush Increases Buying There", "Did the Jewish Vote Cost Gore the Election? NBC News' Simone Boyce takes a look back at the 2000 election and explains the. The study cost nearly $1 million and was the most thorough and comprehensive news-media review of the Florida balloting. CNN's Gloria Borger explores the 2000 election in a special report Monday at 9 p.m. Karl Rove, in full Karl Christian Rove, (born December 25, 1950, Denver, Colorado, U.S.), American political consultant and principal architect of U.S. Pres. Although Baker had not been prominent in the younger Bush's campaign, he stepped in at the crucial moment in Florida. Their predictions came not long after the official closing time for voting in the state, when relatively few votes had actually been counted. As the country awaited the results, lawyers from both parties swarmed the Sunshine State, with Gores team asking for a hand recount. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Officials in a majority of punch-card counties said they would accept a single-corner detached chad as an indicator of voter intent, and officials in a majority of optical scan counties said they would accept all affirmative marks as described in NORC codes as indicators of voter intent. Q: When the votes were recounted in Florida, who won the 2000 presidential election? Following the machine recount, the Gore campaign requested a manual recount in four counties. United States presidential election of 2000, A History of U.S. Presidential Elections in Maps. Florida state election law required a mandatory statewide machine recount. [12], On election day itself, the extent of the mix-ups in the electoral rolls was such that "in a number of precincts in Florida's inner cities, the polling locations were heavily fortified with police.
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