Terms in this set (81) . rebellions If I do increase my international equity exposure, I would prefer that the entire exposure consist of securities from Country XYZ. Possible Answers: As a result, Europeans turned to the African slave tradethe first enslaved Africans arrived in the Americas in the 16th century. grandson of Babur; ruled the Mughal Empire from 1556-1605. Santeria - West African faith + Roman Catholicism. Spanish and Portuguese Empires. In 1494, they signed the, The Spanish conquistadors brought down the thriving Aztec and Inca empires within a few decades. katiekins93. These groups included, Hunting, gathering, and small-scale agriculture, Agriculture for profit became increasingly important, Not connected to commerce in Afro-Eurasia, Comparing the American Economy Before and After the Arrival of Europeans, Video: Indentured servitude in the Americas, Unit 6: Consequences of Industrialization, 1.1B: Chinas Cultural Influence on its Neighbors, 1.2E: Governance Across the Islamic World, 1.2F: Technology and Innovation in the Islamic World, 1.3G: Cultural Developments in South and Southeast Asia, 1.3H: Governance in South and Southeast Asia, 1.6M: Agriculture and European Social Organization, 2.2B: The Rise of the Mongols and the Mongol Empire, 2.2C: The Mongols and Eurasian Trade and Communication, 2.2D: The Mongols and and Technological and Cultural Transfer, 2.3 E: The Causes of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 F: The Effects of Indian Ocean Commerce, 2.3 G Indian Ocean Trade and the Monsoon Winds, 2.4 I: West African Empires and Trans-Saharan Trade, 2.5J: Cultural Consequences of Connectivity, 2.6K: Environmental Consequences of Connectivity, 3.2B: Empires Expand: Weapons and State Rivalries, 4.2B: State Support for Maritime Expansion, 4.2C: Economic Causes and Effects of European Maritime Exploration, 4.4.F: Continuities and Changes in Economic and Labor Systems, 4.4.G: Changes and Continuities in Slavery, 4.5H: Rulers Economic Strategies to Consolidate and Maintain Power, 4.5I: Continuities and Changes in Networks of Exchange, 4.5J: Changing Social Structures from 1450 to 1750, 4.5K: Expansion and Change in Existing Religions, 5.1B The Enlightenment and Movements of Liberation, 5.6G: The Governments Role in Industrialization, 5.7H: Economic Innovations and Developments in the Industrial Age, 5.8I: Reforms and modernization in Japan, China, and the Ottoman Empire, 6.2B: Japanese, Russian, and American Imperialism, 6.3C: Indigenous Responses to State Expansion, 6.4D: Global Economic Developments from 1750 to 1900, 6.5E: Economic Imperialism from 1750 to 1900, 6.6F & G: Environmental and Economic Causes of Migration, 8.1A: Setting the Stage for the Cold War and Decolonization. Changes in Social Hierarchies: c. 1450 - c. 1750 - Softschools.com Sold as goods. Explain the continuities and changed in economic systems and labor Chattel slavery: Societies throughout history have used slave labor. Flashcards. His death effectively ended the Mughal Empire and the. Newly developed colonial economies in the Americas largely depended on agriculture, utilized existing labor systems, including the Incan mita, and introduced new labor systems including chattel slavery, indentured servitude, and encomienda and hacienda systems. While Russia remained an agricultural society, the West became very commercially active and developed a strong manufacturing base. The Spanish. A type of labor commonly used in feudal systems in which the laborers work the land in return for protection but they are bound to the land and are not allowed to leave or to peruse their a new occupation. Learn. Learn. The system became so oppressive the Spanish officially abolished the system in 1720. Was there a faster route going west? Encomienda System - American Feudalism. Europeans wanted slaves, and this led to the Atlantic Slave Trade. Labor Systems: c. 1450 - c. 1750. During 2021, Abernethy reported net income of $110,000 while declaring and paying dividends of$30,000. How did Maritime (sea-based) Empires exert and expand their power? Explain the continuities and changes in economic systems and labor systems from 1450 to 1750. Over time, the Portuguese became more exploitative to expand their powers. Throughout East Asia, the development of Neo-Confucianism solidified a cultural identity. In New Mexico, the encomienda system granted elite Spanish settlers far greater rights in the labor of Pueblo villagers, but the Pueblos retained crucial legal rights. Gunpowder would have violent consequences in the decades to come. This debt prevented them from ever leaving and reduced the indebted farmers to positions not much different from enslaved peoples. #traderace. contradict the hypothesis that 2\sigma^22 = 50? Spain, Portugal, and the creation of a global economy (Opens a modal) Scientific Revolution and Enlightenment. When was this This is a constant in world history. The rivalry eventually popped off as the. This was designed to keep people that were As the slave trade expanded, some African Kings participated and shared profits. Unit 4: Maintaining and Developing Maritime Empires 1450 - 1750 Created by. EARLY MODERN (1450-1750) Freemanpedia Ethnic divisions: The majority Han ethnicity faced the most intolerance from the Qing. 2. William and Mary accepted joint powers with parliament and signed the English Bill of Rights. Like in the Eastern Atlantic, they focused on sugar cane production. . Syncretisms happen everywhere, but in the Americas there are quite a few examples. This is the period in Africa where European contact starts. The worldwide transformation into a trade-based economy using gold and silver is known as the, -As a result of increased trade and mining, prices also increased across the board. slavery was officially and effectively ended in Safavid Empire was falling apart and the Ottoman Empire declined due to economic factors. sailed around the southernmost tip of Africa in 1488, the first European known to have done so. Although the encomienda was not officially abolished until the late 18th century, in September 1721 the conferment of new encomiendas in Spain's colonies was prohibited. Slaves Mita Encomienda. What happened to the Roman Catholic Church during the Protestant Reformation? There's a big difference between the rich and poor. a form of government where the monarch has the power to rule their land freely, with no laws or legally-organized direct opposition in force. Many of the core areas of the West transformed; governments increased their powers, science became the focus of intellectual life. as the workers began to defend their rights 2. Repblica de Indios were required to supply labor through the mita system to American silver mines. Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. He oversaw the greatest expansion of the Qing Empire. Those who could not pay their debts in Europe were often forced into servitude in the Americas to pay back what they owed. Europeans would have to wait a few centuries for access to China. The useful life of the machine was expected to be four years with no residual value. Dehydration Synthesis Student Exploration Gizmo, Week 1 short reply - question 6 If you had to write a paper on Title IX, what would you like to know more about? After their terms of service ended, most indentured servants stayed in the Americas. Define the Spanish. Underline the word in parentheses that correctly completes the meaning of each sentence below. Historical Development 1 Despite some disruption and restructuring due to the arrival of Portuguese, Spanish, and Dutch merchants, existing trade networks in the Indian Ocean continued to flourish and included intra-Asian trade and Asian merchants. Cash crops were profitable, but required a lot of labor. Christianity also spread throughout Africa. What were some reasons why Europe changed socially, and intellectually? Between 1450 and 1750, the Americas began to mark their place in the world, proving they were just as relevant as Europe, Africa, or Asia. the verb in parentheses. Test. Led the conquest of Siberia in 16th & 17th centuries. Region of the Atlantic coast of West Africa occupied by modern Ghana; named for its gold exports to Europe from the 1470s onward. While the West African people were defending themselves from foreign attacks (external challenges), the Russians were dealing with internal challenges. it? Profitable production demanded significant labor resources. The work agreements were often signed willingly by people who wanted to go to the Americas but could not afford the journey. What did Spain and Portugal still have control of? Before Spanish: Labor before was to The demographic effects of the slave trade in Africa were unprecedented. A grant of land made by Spain to a settler as an indentured servant in the Americas and Philippines, including the right to use Native Americans as . Finally, Europeans built massive military strength because of trade profits and access to new weapons. Between 1680-1707, the Maratha rebellion continued until they killed the Mughal leader Aurangzeb. . Spanish and Portuguese Empires. Slowed population growth also weakened economic production. Often a member of a community of runaway slaves in the West Indies and South America. Chapman uses the equity method for this investment. Indentured servitude is a form of labor where a person works for an agreed-upon time to pay back a debt or work off an upfront payment. In 1685, the Catholic King James II ascended to the throne and began enacting anti-Protestant policies. The labor systems established during 1450-1750 were key factors in how they were able to do so. These new scientific discoveries and navigation undoubtedly opened up new trade networks across the Atlantic and Pacific, which also led to mass migrations of people (forced and voluntary). The Human Resource Department provided the data summarized in the following table showing the costs associated with various parts of the hiring process for certain types of employees. Before 1450, Europeans did not play a prominent role on the global stage, but after 1450, Europeans were the main puppeteers of the global economy. At \alpha = .01 in a left-tailed test, does this sample They increased with the rise in global demand for raw materials. _____. Feudalism was a social, economic, and political system that was prevalent in Europe during the Middle Ages. Sutton Company has two employees handling acquisitions of inventory. Term. with the Emancipation Manifesto (March 3rd Topic 4.7 - Changing Social Hierarchies from 1450-1750; Topic 4.8 - Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750; Unit 4 Unit 4: Transoceanic Connections, 1450 - 1750 Topic 4.8 - Continuity and Change . The Cossacks under Yemelyan Pugachev rebelled against, South Asia, which includes modern-day India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh, has a majority population of Hindus and a strong minority of Muslims. Continuity and Change from 1450 to 1750 Flashcards | Quizlet Then rewrite each active voice sentence in the passive voice and each passive voice sentence in the active voice. 18th century, but in September of 1721, the increase in input prices. revolts system abolished b. Not "intended" to be slave system, but essentially was. What were the motivations and consequences of exploration? The explosion of the slave trade seriously weakened African kingdoms that had been on the rise before this time. How did Ottoman expansion change the empire's social structure? As colonists expanded plantations, many regions suffered from deforestation, soil depletion, and a strain on water sources. This continued into the 20th century. It is considered one of the greatest periods of peace and prosperity in Chinese history, and it is remembered for its cultural achievements and its strong and centralized government.