Web. A disastrous earthquake in 1931 and large fire in 1936[11] destroyed much of the city. Schmincke, H.-U., S. Kutterolf, W. Perez, J. Rausch J, A. Freundt, and W. Strauch, 2008. Managua's ability to cope with the disaster was also limited. With a population well beyond a million, Managua is the second biggest metro area in Central America and by far the biggest city and urban center in Nicaragua. [55] The New Cathedral was built to replace the Old Cathedral downtown that had been damaged during the 1972 earthquake. Nicaragua, located in Central America, may have been inhabited from as long ago as 8,000 years.Evidence of one of the Americas' earliest human . Today, it houses the National Archive, the National Library, as well as the National Museum which is open to the public. )$5,300 (2019 est. )exports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. [50], The Dennis Martnez National Stadium was built in 1948 and was the largest stadium in Central America at the end of its construction. [2][3] The city underwent a rapid expansion and urbanization between 1842 and 1930, leading it to become one of the most developed cities in Central America. The pageant is traditionally held at the Rubn Daro National Theatre and has been held since 1955.[39]. Under the rule of Anastasio Somoza Garca and his family (19361979), the city was rebuilt and began to grow rapidly. Official name: Republic of Nicaragua Capital city: Managua Population: 6,203,441 Area: 130,370 sq km Major languages: Spanish, Miskito Time zone: UTC-6 (Central Time Zone) (Source: CIA World Fact Book) Interesting facts about Nicaragua. Este, Yo _____________ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. Not able to rebuild quickly, the city directed emergency workers to clear away much of the city's ruins quickly while burying the deceased in mass graves. 16 Nov. 2009. It has a population of over 6.1 million. The National Library holds a great amount of volumes and affords abundant bibliographic information about the discovery and independence of Nicaragua. World Book, 2009. The highest mountain peak (Pico Mogotn) is at . Its choice as a permanent capital in 1857 came after partisans of those two rival cities had exhausted themselves in internecine conflict. [citation needed], The National Autonomous University of Nicaragua (UNAN) (Spanish: Universidad Nacional Autnoma de Nicaragua) is the main state-funded public university of Nicaragua. Nicaraguan bus companies, often referred to as Chicken Buses, serve both urban and rural areas to remedy the lack of sufficient infrastructure that plagues these towns or villages. Constructed of Carrara marble, Daro's monument is one of the greatest in the country. Since 2000, Nicaraguan emigration to Costa Rica has slowed and stabilized. Managua is the home of most national broadcasting television channels as well as the major national newspapers. "Managua." in 2017). [22] The educational system includes 1 United States accredited English language university, 3 bilingual university programs, 5 bilingual secondary schools and dozens of English Language Institutes. )$2.397 billion (31 December 2019 est. 17% of the population is of European descent, with the largest ancestry groups being Spanish, German, Italian, English and French. Nicaragua is thus the 17th biggest country in the Americas and in terms of area ranked 98th worldwide. )industrial: 73.6 million cubic meters (2017 est. Since, the number of gangs and gang members both decreased and increased to 34 gangs in 2005, with 706 members in Managua.[61]. )percent of population: 45% (2020 est. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. Road development and market access on Nicaragua's Caribbean coast: implications for household fishing and farming practices. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 2.7 million inhabitants reside in the Pacific region alone, while inhabitants in the Caribbean region only reach an estimated 700,000. More than half of all residents (59%) live within cities. At the time, Managua's limited resources had to be directed to other disaster relief purposes. [52] The monument was proposed by Ernesto Cardenal and is protected by the Nicaraguan military. Other monuments include the monument of El Guerrillero sin Nombre (The Nameless Guerrilla Soldier) and Monumento la Paz (Monument for Peace). Features of Managua It has a population of 2.20 million according to 2016 data. Other archeological evidence, mainly in the form of ceramics and statues made of volcanic stone, like the ones found on the island of Zapatera, and petroglyphs found on Ometepe island, contribute to the increasing knowledge of Nicaragua's ancient history. Schmidt K.M. Efforts to make Managua the capital of Nicaragua began in 1824, after the Central American nations formally attained their independence from Spain. Pop. The airport is located near the northern highway and is about 11 kilometers (6.8mi) east of the city's downtown. mas Managua's progress came to a sudden halt after it suffered a second major earthquake on December 23, 1972, which destroyed 90% of the city's downtown and killed more than 19,120 people. The importance of sugarcane, rice, sorghum, cattle, and horses is decreasing. The most populous city in the country is the capital city, Managua, with a population of 1.2 million (2005). Managua and Puerto Cabezas, located in the North Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region are also connected via road. Central America, bordering both the Caribbean Sea and the North Pacific Ocean, between Costa Rica and Honduras, total: 130,370 sq kmland: 119,990 sq kmwater: 10,380 sq km, slightly larger than Pennsylvania; slightly smaller than New York state, total: 1,253 kmborder countries (2): Costa Rica 313 km; Honduras 940 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmcontinental shelf: natural prolongation, tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands, extensive Atlantic coastal plains rising to central interior mountains; narrow Pacific coastal plain interrupted by volcanoes, highest point: Mogoton 2,085 mlowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 mmean elevation: 298 m, gold, silver, copper, tungsten, lead, zinc, timber, fish, agricultural land: 42.2% (2018 est. ), electrification - total population: 97% (2019)electrification - urban areas: 99.2% (2019)electrification - rural areas: 92% (2019), installed generating capacity: 1.837 million kW (2020 est. Coffee and cotton are the principal crops grown in the agricultural hinterland. ), forest revenues: 1.26% of GDP (2018 est. Managua serves as the company's hub, with buses departing from Managua to San Jos, Costa Rica, Tegucigalpa, San Salvador and Choluteca. . (Show more) Official Language: Spanish See all facts & stats Recent News Feb. 21, 2023, 8:50 PM ET (AP) Opponents describe hideous conditions in Nicaraguan prisons Constant fear UNAN was established in 1812 in the city of Len and its main campus is located in Managua. ), sugar cane, milk, rice, maize, plantains, groundnuts, cassava, beans, coffee, poultry, food processing, chemicals, machinery and metal products, knit and woven apparel, petroleum refining and distribution, beverages, footwear, wood, electric wire harness manufacturing, mining, agriculture: 31%industry: 18%services: 50% (2011 est. ), cordobas (NIO) per US dollar -35.171 (2021 est. Also, the tomb of Carlos Fonseca, founder of the FSLN, which is guarded by an eternal flame. The main trading products are beef, coffee, cotton, and other crops. note: data are in current year dollars$6.252 billion (2019 est.) )major-language sample(s): La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de informacin bsica. The metro area population of Managua in 2021 was 1,073,000, a 0.85% increase from 2020. Chart and table of population level and growth rate for the Managua, Nicaragua metro area from 1950 to 2023. )biomass and waste: 17.2% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [34] As well as many hotels, Managua has opened four western style shopping centers or malls, such as Plaza Inter, Centro Comercial Metrocentro, Galerias Santo Domingo[es],[35] and Multicentro Las Americas,[36] with many more being constructed. We have provided a few examples below that you can copy and paste to your site: Your image export is now complete. If you use our datasets on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. Managua features many bars, nightclubs, casinos, theaters and cinemas. [60] In 2003, the National Police of Nicaragua recognized gangs committed only 0.51% of all crimes. )imports of goods and services: -55.4% (2017 est. )consumption: 3,182,620,000 kWh (2019 est. New government buildings were erected, industry developed, and universities were established. )$496.7 million (2020 est. Founded as a pre-Columbian fishing town, the city was incorporated in 1819 and given the name Leal Villa de Santiago de Managua. [57][58][59] The number of gang members was estimated at 4,500 throughout the country, lower than all of its Northern neighbors in the region except Belize. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. Flugh.) )5.38% (2019 est.). Some of these include a centrally located Art Deco gazebo crowned with a white-washed naked muse, which happens to have superb acoustics. me ), total population: 75.05 yearsmale: 72.84 yearsfemale: 77.36 years (2023 est. At the same time, the city is served by the Augusto C. Sandino International Airport, the country's primary international gateway, and regional Los Brasiles airport and Punta Huete military air base, recently renewed. Ese [13] Infrastructure was severely damaged and rehabilitation or restoration of buildings was nearly impossible. The construction of a new sewer system and the redirecting of waste water to a new water treatment plant at Las Mercedes in Eastern Managua in May 2009 relieved old concerns over water pollution and native wildlife, and brought some residents closer to the old city center and the rest of the mainland. Managua's location between the rival cities of Len and Granada made it a logical and . )from coal and metallurgical coke: 0 metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. Some of the more important buildings which managed to survive the 1972 Nicaragua earthquake include the Catedral de Santiago (St. James' Cathedral, known colloquially as the Old Cathedral), the Rubn Daro National Theatre, and the National Palace of Culture. It recently inaugurated its over US$52 million extension and renovation partly financed by Spain. )exports of goods and services: 41.2% (2017 est. )$754.1 million (2019 est. ), household consumption: 69.9% (2017 est. ), $6.617 billion (2021 est.) ), number of registered air carriers: 1 (2020)inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers: 7, total: 122,438 to 3,047 m: 31,524 to 2,437 m: 2914 to 1,523 m: 3under 914 m: 4 (2021), total: 1351,524 to 2,437 m: 1914 to 1,523 m: 15under 914 m: 119 (2021), total: 23,897 km (2014)paved: 3,346 km (2014)unpaved: 20,551 km (2014), 2,220 km (2011) (navigable waterways as well as the use of the large Lake Managua and Lake Nicaragua; rivers serve only the sparsely populated eastern part of the country), total: 5by type: general cargo 1, oil tanker 1, other 3 (2021), Army of Nicaragua (Ejercito de Nicaragua, EN): Land Forces (Fuerza Terrestre); Naval Forces (Fuerza Naval); Air Forces (Fuerza Area); Special Operations Command (Comando de Operaciones Especiales); Nicaraguan National Police (2022)note: both the military and the police report directly to the president, 0.6% of GDP (2021 est. nos Political turmoil, civil war, and natural disasters from the 1970s through the 1990s dramatically increased the flow of refugees and permanent migrants seeking jobs, higher wages, and better social and healthcare benefits. [37], Managua is Nicaragua's cultural capital, boasting several restaurants, theaters, museums, and a few shopping centers. [citation needed] Restoration of the old cathedral has appeared to be possible. )0.6% of GDP (2020 est. Lake Managua contains the same fish species as larger Lake Cocibolca in southeastern Nicaragua, except for the freshwater sharks found exclusively in the latter. In 1991, there were 110 gangs in Managua. Since the late 1990s and early 2000, many casinos and karaoke bars opened and have remained popular attractions for Nicaraguans and foreign visitors. The Pan-American Highway and an international airport tie it to other Central and North American cities. )note: underemployment was 46.5% in 2008, lowest 10%: 1.8%highest 10%: 47.1% (2014), revenues: $3.871 billion (2017 est. The markets enjoy a substantial amount of popularity, as many of the backpacking, ecotourism-focused tourists and tourists on-a-budget use these markets for their supplies and souvenirs. )geothermal: 16.7% of total installed capacity (2020 est. [citation needed] The project included the possibility of building a metro that would cross over the old center of the capital that remains rather unchanged since the 1972 earthquake. All of Nicaragua's main roads lead to Managua, and there are good public transportation connections to and from the capital. [6] The Dennis Martnez National Stadium has a capacity for 40,000, making it the largest stadium in Nicaragua. World Book Advanced. )other: 32.5% (2018 est. The stadium was named in honor of Nicaragua's first baseball player to play in Major League Baseball. Cultural centers in Managua include the Centro Cultural Nicaragense Norteamericano (CCNN) (Nicaraguan-North American Culture Center), the Centro Cultural Chino Nicaragense (Chinese Nicaraguan Culture Center), the Alliance Franaise de Managua Archived 2007-10-08 at the Wayback Machine (French Alliance of Managua), among others. The city has railroad and highway connections with the Pacific port of Corinto and with the cities of Len and Granada. By government decree in 1983 the campus of the National Autonomous University of Nicaragua in Len and Managua, became two separate entities; UNAN and UNAN-Len.[25]. Cities. Almost every fourth Nicaraguan is a Managuan and the city still grows rapidly through people moving in, making a person "born and raised" in Managua something of a rare sight. Only five lesser-known presidential candidates of mostly small parties allied to ORTEGA's Sandinistas were allowed to run against ORTEGA in the November 2021 election. Founded in 1819, Managua became the national capital in 1852. Violent opposition to governmental manipulation and corruption spread to all classes by 1978 and resulted in a short-lived civil war that brought a civic-military coalition, spearheaded by the Marxist Sandinista guerrillas led by Daniel ORTEGA Saavedra to power in 1979. Capital and largest city is Managua, almost one quarter of the country's population lives in the city. Residences, government buildings and entire avenues were demolished. The city, with a population exceeding one million inhabitants, houses many large national and international businesses. It was founded in 1967. Transportation-wise, Managua is one of Nicaragua's best positioned cities. The city's development caught the attention of Irving Fields and Albert Gamse, who composed a musical piece about the city that became popular in the 1940s through the performances of Freddy Martin, Guy Lombardo and Kay Kyser. Managua, city, capital of Nicaragua, lying amid small crater lakes on the southern shore of Lake Managua. As of 2005, over 4.4 million inhabitants live in the Pacific, Central and North regions. Other universities are the Central American University (1961), the Polytechnical University of Nicaragua (1968; university status 1976), the National University of Engineering (1983), the American University (1992), and Redemptoris Mater Catholic University of Nicaragua (1992). Several earthquakes have affected the city's growth, especially the 1931 earthquake and the 1972 earthquake, but the city has been rebuilt several times. )from petroleum and other liquids: 4.851 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2019 est. [23] In 2014, the Neil Armstrong Observatory was completed in Managua. Managua is governed by a Mayor, Deputy Mayor and City Council. There is also the bust of Professor Josefa Toledo de Aguerri, who was an educator, philanthropist, writer, social activist, and one of the first feminists in the Americas. The newly reconstructed Carretera A Len connects Managua with Len. )exports: 0 kWh (2019 est. The Nicaraguan capital has had an ascending population clearly registered in the censuses since 1971, with an initial population of 384,904 for that year, which has increased to 908,892 for the year 2005. ), production: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. Many of these individuals live in the country's cities and urban areas. Managua features four smaller crater lakes or lagoons within city limits. note: data are in current year dollars, United States 60%, El Salvador 5%, Mexico 5% (2019), clothing and apparel, gold, insulated wiring, coffee, beef (2019), $8.306 billion (2021 est.) For other uses, see. Coffee and cotton are the principal crops grown in the agricultural hinterland. The Pan-American Highway enters the city from the north, connecting Managua to Nicaragua's northern and central departments. Between 1852 and 1930, Managua underwent extensive urbanization, becoming a base of governance, infrastructure and services. ), degree of risk: high (2020)food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fevervectorborne diseases: dengue fever and malaria, total: 3.69 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. The city spends most of the year seeing strong heat and a bright shining sun. )$35.645 billion (2019 est. CountryReports 1997 - 2023 - All Rights Reserved. After losing free and fair elections in 1990, 1996, and 2001, former Sandinista President Daniel ORTEGA was elected president in 2006, 2011, 2016, and most recently in 2021. les, Yo ______me_______ doy de comer a mis perros dos veces al da. History museums include the Museo de la Revolucin, Museo Casa Hacienda San Jacinto and Museo Parque Loma de Tiscapa. It produces a variety of small manufactures, including processed meat, furniture, metal, and textiles, and it has an oil refinery. If you use our chart images on your site or blog, we ask that you provide attribution via a link back to this page. A transport map[66] of the city's 44 bus routes was created in 2016 in a crowdsourcing initiative by the Nicaraguan OpenStreetMap community. ), $5,600 (2021 est. Compared to western prices, alcoholic beverages, theater visits and cinema tickets are relatively inexpensive. )investment in inventories: 1.7% (2017 est. Also part of the exhibit is the Hall of National History and the Hall of National Symbols. In 2005, almost 400,000 (7%) of Nicaraguans held a university degree. [citation needed]. [56], Neither Nicaragua nor the city of Managua have major gang problems, in comparison to some of its regional neighbors. ), general assessment: Nicaraguas telecoms market has mirrored the countrys poor economic achievements, with fixed-line teledensity and mobile penetration also being the lowest in Central America; the fixed line broadband market remains nascent, with population penetration below 4%; most internet users are concentrated in the largest cities, given that rural and marginal areas lack access to the most basic telecom infrastructure; internet cafs provide public access to internet and email services, but these also tend to be restricted to the larger population centers; to address poor infrastructure, the World Bank has funded a project aimed at improving connectivity via a national fiber broadband network; there are separate schemes to improve broadband in eastern regions and provide links to Caribbean submarine cables; the number of mobile subscribers overtook the number of fixed lines in early 2002, and the mobile sector now accounts for most lines in service (2021)domestic: since privatization, access to fixed-line and mobile-cellular services has improved; fixed-line teledensity roughly 3 per 100 persons; mobile-cellular telephone subscribership has increased to roughly 90 per 100 persons (2020)international: country code - 505; landing point for the ARCOS fiber-optic submarine cable which provides connectivity to South and Central America, parts of the Caribbean, and the US; satellite earth stations - 1 Intersputnik (Atlantic Ocean region) and 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) (2019)note: the COVID-19 pandemic continues to have a significant impact on production and supply chains globally; since 2020, some aspects of the telecom sector have experienced a downturn, particularly in mobile device production; progress toward 5G implementation has resumed, as well as upgrades to infrastructure; consumer spending on telecom services has increased due to the surge in demand for capacity and bandwidth; the crucial nature of telecom services as a tool for work and school from home is still evident, and the spike in this area has seen growth opportunities for development of new tools and increased services, multiple terrestrial TV stations, supplemented by cable TV in most urban areas; nearly all are government-owned or affiliated; more than 300 radio stations, both government-affiliated and privately owned (2019), total: 2,981,049 (2020 est. [7] Residents of the city are called managuas, managenses, or capitalinos. [citation needed], Managua is home to the annual Miss Nicaragua pageant; it is the national beauty pageant of Nicaragua. University level institutions account for 6% of the 18 percent. )3.68% (2020 est. [67], Most bus coaches in Managua are fabricated by DINA S.A. and Mercedes-Benz. The country's railroads fell into disrepair during the 1980s. The rainy season occurs between mid-May and mid-November, while the dry-season occurs between mid-November and the middle or end of May. Democratic institutions have weakened under the ORTEGA regime as the president has garnered full control over all branches of government, especially after cracking down on a nationwide pro-democracy protest movement in 2018. [citation needed] During the parade many people dress up in typical costumes, masks and painted bodies. Nicaraguan men have been migrating seasonally to Costa Rica to harvest bananas and coffee since the early 20th century. )imports: 0 cubic meters (2021 est. However, income distribution is very uneven, and the poor, agriculturalists, and indigenous people continue to have less access to healthcare services. Managua is the national education center, with most of the nation's prestigious universities and higher education institutions based there. The Doctor Roberto Incer Barquero Library, located in Managua, is designated to promote Nicaraguan culture. Critics pointed to the fact that buildings of particular importance, especially those of colonial heritage, were painted in bright colors. With an average price for the route of $868 and an overall rating of 7.9, Avianca is the most popular choice. Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic. )$5,200 (2020 est. )refined petroleum consumption: 35,100 bbl/day (2019 est. Managua (Spanish pronunciation:[manawa]) is the capital and largest city of Nicaragua, and one of the largest cities in Central America. Aquellos A third road, under construction, will connect Bluefields, South Caribbean Coast Autonomous Region with Managua via Nueva Guinea. hombres aqu (ac) leen el diario. Some buildings burned to the ground, while the foundations of others simply gave way. The most centrally located is the Tiscapa Lagoon in the Tiscapa Lagoon Natural Reserve. The Metropolitan Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception, more commonly referred to as the New Cathedral, was designed by architect Ricardo Legorreta and inaugurated in 1993. The metro area population of Managua in 2020 was 1,064,000, a 0.85% increase from 2019. Managua's location between the rival cities of Len and Granada made it a logical compromise site. Notable landmarks include Daro Park, with its monument to Nicaraguas famed poet Rubn Daro; the National Palace; the 20th-century cathedral; the Carlos Fonseca Memorial; and the Tower of Democracy. After winning the presidential election in 1990, the National Opposition Union began the reconstruction of Managua began in earnest. nos Managua's prime location between the Northern Pan-American highway and the Southern Highway make it an ideal hub for local, national and international buses. Leading up to the lagoon is Calle del Comercio (Commerce Street), which leads to the Monumento al Liberalismo (Monument to Liberalism), built in the late 1930s by the Liberal party in honor of President Anastasio Somoza Garca. menos de It may have originated from the term Mana-ahuac, which in the Nahuatl language translates to "adjacent to the water" or site "surrounded by water". [49], Within the Revolution Square is the Parque Central (Central Park) which contains many historical monuments, some dedicated to national heroes and poets. Throughout the Spanish colonial period, Managua was recognized only as an Indian town, outranked by the relatively nearby Spanish cities of Len and Granada. )carbon dioxide emissions: 5.59 megatons (2016 est. To add insult to injury, corruption within the Somoza regime which allocated part of the relief funds hindered the reconstruction of the city's center which remains somewhat isolated from the rest of the capital. Britain occupied the Caribbean Coast in the first half of the 19th century, but gradually ceded control of the region in subsequent decades. This event is celebrated with parades, floats, live music, food and dancing as well as the march of the Carnival Queen. Managua has grown by 17,811 in the last year, which represents a 1.40% annual change. 2010. What are the health conditions in Nicaragua? They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. )note: data are in 2017 dollars, 4.93% (2021 est. There is a large established local market system that caters to the majority of Nicaraguans. ), 33.3% of GDP (2017 est. Image showing to men readi Today, the city is a major economic hub for both the country and Central America. )arable land: 12.5% (2018 est. [53], The Catedral de Santiago (St. James' Cathedral), also known as the Old Cathedral of Managua was designed by Belgian architects, and the iron that was used to shape the core of the cathedral was shipped from Belgium.
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what is the population in managua?
